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The Essence of Chinese Top Scholars' Articles from Various Dynasties

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English title 《 The Essence of Chinese Top Scholars' Articles from Various Dynasties 》
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Feature

★ Travel through 1,300 years of imperial-exam history and savor the essays of 33 top-scoring zhuangyuan—an unrivaled window onto ancient statecraft.

★ From Wu Zetian’s palace examinations to Wen Tianxiang’s patriotic odes, these prize essays distill the essence of China’s literary-political heritage and inspire new thinking on talent selection today.

★ Relive each laureate’s “golden-list” moment while tracing how the civil-service exam’s DNA of fairness still shapes modern meritocracy.

Description

Spanning the Tang to the Qing dynasties, this volume gathers 33 champion essays—by Wu Shidao, Zhang Jianzhi, Chen Liang, Wen Tianxiang, Li Chunfang, Zhang Jian, Liu Chunlin and others—into one chronological tour.
Each entry features:
• a concise biography of the zhuangyuan
• the examination context in which he triumphed
• the verbatim prize-winning essay (with modern punctuation and notes)

Foreword

The imperial examination system was an extremely important social system in the long feudal society of ancient China. From its establishment in the Sui Dynasty to its abolition during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system existed in Chinese history for more than 1300 years. Our ancestors not only created the method of selecting talents through exams, but also took the lead in establishing a unified national examination system in the world. From the sociological point of view, the influence and significance of the imperial examination system can be comparable to the "the Four Great Inventions".
The essence of the imperial examination system lies in its policy of free application, rigorous examination management rules, and selection mechanism mainly based on examination results. It is even considered the most fair form of talent selection that can be adopted in the feudal era. To this day, the modern civil service selection system still inherits the rich genes of the imperial examination system.
The imperial examination system became increasingly rigid after the Song Dynasty, especially after the Ming and Qing dynasties. It gradually went against its original intention of selecting talented individuals. However, the "top scholar" under the imperial examination system was undoubtedly the dream of many students at that time, and many talents also stood out through the examination and became the pillars of the country. Those articles with outstanding literary talent and profound ideas bear witness to the hard work of countless students studying hard and the joy of achieving success overnight.
This book takes the "palace examination" at the top of the imperial examination system as the starting point, and through reviewing representative articles of top scorers from various dynasties, explores the development process of the imperial examination system. The whole book is arranged in chronological order, compiling excellent articles on top scholars into a book, supplemented by introductions to the top scholars and their selection situations to assist readers in reading.


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